Wind Effects on Loose-Laid Cladding Systems
Modern roofing systems for flat roofs frequently make use of rigid insulation boards, gravel and concrete pavers that are loose-laid on top of the waterproof membrane. The authors have...

Wind Performance of Asphalt Roofing Shingles
Pre-seal and post-seal wind resistance of asphalt roofing shingles is discussed. A test method for evaluating pre-seal wind damage is described. Wind tunnel testing results are presented...

Ballasted Single Ply Design Guide Development
A new roofing concept called ballasted single ply has now captured about 25% of the new and retrofit flat roof market. This concept relies on the use of ballast to provide the wind resistance...

Optimum RC Member Design With Discrete Sections
This paper concentrates on the development of simplified yet effective algorithm for optimum reinforced concrete (RC) member design. After constructing the data base of predetermined reinforced...

Wind Resistant Design Manual for Highway Bridges
The new wind resistant design manual for highway bridges has been required recently in Japan. The working group was organized in the Japan Road Association is 1984 to prepare the manual....

Codification of Wind Effects for a Long Span Suspension Bridge
Construction of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, which will cross the Akashi Kaikyo Straits with a shore-to-shore of approximately 4 km, started in spring of 1988. Firstly discussions on the...

Status of Structural Engineering Research
Problems and opportunities for structural engineering research are being addressed in a study by the ASCE Structural Division Task Committee on Structural Engineering Research Needs/Funding....

Toward an LRFD-Based AASHTO Bridge Specification
During the 1987 AASHTO Bridge Committee Meeting, recommendations from NCHRP Project 20-7/31 regarding the development of a probability-based LRFD bridge specification were accepted. NCHRP...

Bridge Loading Evaluation for Limit States Design in Japan
Some statistics regarding bridges in Japan are firstly explained. Next, the limit states design which will be introduced in 1995 for highway bridge design specification in Japan is briefly...

Fatigue Life Evaluation of Welded Structural Details in Steel Highway Bridge
Stresses in highway bridge members, fatigue crack propagation behavior and long life fatigue strength properties of welded members under traffic loadings and prediction of fatigue life...

Evaluation of Bridge Safety and Remaining Life
In developed countries, the emphasis on the infrastructure is changing from new construction to the safe maintenance of existing structures. Highway bridges represent an excellent example...

Study and Design of Multi-Span Continuous Bridge
Multi-span continuous bridges which have been constructed in the Metropolitan Expressway Public Corporation are briefly explained. Some studies were carried out into their behavior. The...

Load and Resistance Factor Design for Engineered Wood Construction
The wood industry has provided sponsorship for the development of a reliability-based, load and resistance factor design specification for engineered wood structures. This user-tested,...

Load Combinations for LRFD With Wood Construction
Probability based limit states design for wood construction is complicated by the fact that wood is a natural material with large variations in mechanical properties and is sensitive to...

LRFD for Engineered Wood Construction: Calibration to Current Design
The structural design code for engineered wood construction is evolving to a limit state design basis in which the safety checks are derived from the underlying probability distributions...

Member Design Equations for a LRFD Wood Specification
A key step in the preparation of a load and resistance factor design (LRFD) based design specification for engineered wood construction is the selection of the behavioral equations for...

LRFD: Progress for Engineers and the Wood Industry
The LRFD for Wood project represents a milestone for the industry. The significance of the project goes far beyond merely switching formats in design equations. The project signifies both...

Reliability Models for Bridge Structures
The development of rational design criteria requires efficient measures of structural performance. Traditional methods of analysis do not reveal the actual safety reserve (degree of redundancy)....

Inelastic Earthquake-Resistant Design of Bridges?Application to Concrete Cable-Stayed Bridges
Various methods of earthquake-resistant design of bridges use in both the U.S. and Japan are summarized and reviewed. Among them, principles of approximate and rigorous inelastic earthquake...

Seismic Design of Cable-Stayed Bridges: Evaluation and Research Needs
Earthquake-response characteristics of cable-stayed bridge are evaluated. 2-D and 3-D models are considered. The cases of multiple-support and uniform excitations are considered; furthermore,...

 

 

 

 

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