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Fixed-Wheel Gates Uses and Limitations
The fixed-wheel type of gate, which derives its name from sets of wheels mounted on axles fixed to the gate, rolls upon and transmits the hydraulic load of the gate to guide tracks bearing...

Simulations of Multireservoir System Operation
Simulation modeling has evolved from a direct examination of operating policies into operational decision support systems, integrated multiple use expansion planning systems and special...

Efficiency and Vibration Testing
To gather the necessary data to assure the most efficient and reliable operation of the system, Idaho Power Company implemented a plant testing program in 1988. The testing program consists...

Uplift Pressure below Gravity Dams on Rock
The magnitude of the uplift force at the base of a concrete gravity dam founded on rock is strongly dependent on the properties of the discontinuities within the rock mass. This paper...

Flow Characteristics in an Irregular Spillway Model
A physical model of the spillway for a proposed water supply reservoir near Meridian, Texas, was constructed to determine the optimum spillway design which would maintain an acceptable...

Freeboard Allowances for Chute Spillways
Allowances must be made for the physical phenomena which cannot be modelled, such as wave action, air bulking, splash and spray; the simplifications of behaviour implicit in the calculations;...

Physical Model Study of New York State Dam
The New York State Dam is located on the Mohawk River near its confluence with the Hudson River. Downstream from the dam, the river flow is divided into six channels as the water passes...

A Design Parameter Study of Turbine Draft Tube by Viscous Flow Analysis
Viscous flow analysis based on the full Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations is being applied to predict successfully turbulent flow characteristics and energy losses in different...

Moose River Air Chamber Design and Performance
The Moose River Hydroelectric Project is a 12.5 MW development located in upstate New York. It employs an underground air chamber to protect the unit and power tunnel from pressure surges...

Mitigation of Ice Effects at Hydroelectric Intake Structures
The design and operation of hydroelectric facilities throughout the northeast United States and Canada must contend with winter conditions for a large part of their yearly operation. During...

Using IFIM at the Upper Greenwich Project and Other Hydropower Developments
The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) is widely used at numerous hydroelectric projects today for determining flow releases. IFIM is capable of quantifying changes in aquatic...

Computerized Measurement of Turbine Flow and Performance, Including Penstock Protection
The application of computer technology now makes it possible to measure turbine flows accurately, reliably and economically. The measurement is based on the differential pressure produced...

The Use of Interior Guide Tube in Cross Flow Turbines
The Cross Flow Turbine has the distinct advantage of lower initial and operating costs over other small scale turbines, but it is believed to lack somewhat in efficiency. In this study...

Efficiency Monitoring Yields Large Revenue Gains
This paper presents a Washington Water Power Company program to increase hydroelectric plant operations' efficiency. This increase is due to improved flow, head, and megawatt...

Oil Hydraulic Design for Turbine Control
The paper addresses three areas of Oil Hydraulic Design for Francis and Kaplan Turbines: smart accumulator condition sensors, high flow servo logic, and high pressures Wicket Gate cylinder...

Hydro Turbine Submergence
The elevation of a hydro-electric turbine above or below tailwater is based on hydraulic model studies to determine the critical sigma, defined as the ratio of barometric pressure plus...

Upgrading Open-Wheel Pit Hydro Plants with Modern Submersible Hydroturbines
This paper presents a new approach in rehabilitating open-wheel hydrosites by using modern, standard submersible hydroturbines, open flume type cylinder gates, and high efficiency draft...

Acoustic Flowmeter/Efficiency System Installation at the Niagara Power Project
The New York Power Authority's Robert Moses Niagara Power Project (RMNPP) recently installed an acoustic flowmeter/efficiency system on two 150 MW rated generators. This paper...

Turbine Efficiency Measurements by the Pressure-Time and the Current-Meter Method at Paugan
Paugan generating station was built in the 1920s. Although the generators were converted from 25 Hz to 60 Hz in the mid 1950s, the original runners were in place until recently when a...

Design and Efficiency Testing of a Cross-Flow Turbine
An inexpensive American-made cross-flow turbine was designed, manufactured, and installed at a remote run-of-river site in Northern California. The 400 kW unit includes an innovative automatic...

 

 

 

 

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