Standard Methodologies for the Forensic Investigation of Pavements
The high costs of new construction have made the preservation and restoration of existing pavements an attractive alternative to replacement structures. Existing pavements that are to...
A Mechanistic Approach to Pavement Design for Nome Airport
The analysis of performance and design of the pavement structure for the North-South runway at Nome Airport is based on the mechanistic approach. In the mechanistic approach, calculated...
On the Constitutive Behavior of Single Ice Crystals Due to Dislocation Mechanisms
A three-dimensional constitutive relation is derived for single ice crystals. The formulation is developed in terms of dislocation processes on the basal, prism, and pyramidal planes....
Anelastic Straining in Polycrystalline Ice
This paper presents experimental observations on the influence of stress, grain size and total strain level on the magnitude of anelastic strain in granular freshwater ice. Cyclic loading...
Benchmark Problems for Shape Optimization in Plane Stress or Strain
The purpose of this paper is to bring to the attention of engineers and researchers who are working with finite element shape optimization techniques, the closed-form solutions for a unique...
Perplexing Issues in Concrete Softening
We explore some of the proposed techniques for modeling 'softening' via the constitutive model. We seek a framework which is both theoretically sound and physically...
Tensile Failure in Concrete by Spallation
Plate impact experiments were performed on concrete specimens to study tensile failure at high strain rates. For tensile stress pulse durations of 1.5 and 2.2 ms the threshold stress for...
A Kinematic Hardening and Softening Model of Concrete
In the present paper, a new loading surface calibrated by several typical uni- and multi-axial test curves is proposed. Following the associated flow rule, a relatively simple constitutive...
A Theory of Porous Plasticity at Low Triaxiality
A simple multiaxial theory of plasticity which is capable of taking into account the influence of pore shape at low concentration is developed for an isotropic porous material at a triaxiality...
Cooperative Fracture?Statistical Models
The brittle failure of certain engineering materials represents but an ultimate phase in a process characterized by an evolving system of microdefects distributed over a large part of...
Finite Element Stress Analysis of a Spinal Segment
A large number of factors need to be determined to understand the biomechanics of a surgical procedure about the lumbar spine. Some of these factors are amenable to experimental investigations...
On the Solution of Plates and Shells Mixed Boundary Problems
Strain-stress state analysis on plates and shells under mixed boundary conditions is of significant practical value: a lot of problems, arisen in machine design, civil engineering etc.,...
Finite Element Stability of Eccentrically Stiffened Plates
A finite element model is developed to investigate the elastic stability of eccentrically stiffened rectangular plates. The formulation is based on the behavior of the plate-stiffener...
Localized Collapse of Shells of Revolution
A local-global methodology is presented to treat the problems of localized collapse of shells of revolution. The strategy consists of employing two dimensional general shell elements in...
Design Considerations for Large-Scale Filament-Wound Composite Structures
An experimental investigation was conducted to quantify scaling effects in filament-wound composite structures. These preliminary results support the notion that an increase in thickness...
Development of a Constitutive Model for Impact Limiters
A constitutive model is being developed for 'impact limiter' materials such as aluminum honeycombs and polyurethane foams. Among other applications, these materials...
Fracture Response of Cement Matrices Reinforced with High Volume Fiber Fraction
Toughening mechanisms of cement matrices reinforced with high volume fiber fraction have been experimentally studied by quantitative image analysis and laser holographic interferometry....
On Statistical Micromechanical Process Damage Models for Brittle Solids with Interacting Microcracks
Two-dimensional micromechanical damage models with strongly interacting microcracks are presented to investigate the overall nonlinear mechanical responses of microcrack-weakened brittle...
Nonlocality of Continuum Approximation of Microcracked Materials
A continuum with nonlocal damage has recently been shown to be an effective approach for the analysis of strain-softening structures. The basic idea is that only the damage, normally caused...
Influence of Finite Deformations in the Stress-Strain Modelling of Granular Media
An incremental formulations of the stress-strain law is presented for quasi-static deformation of granular solids. The stress-strain relationship is derived for an element of granular...
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