Maturity and Pullout for High-Strength Concrete
As with other types of concrete mixtures, construction with high-strength concrete requires assurance that sufficient levels of in-place strength are reached at specific times. An experimental...
Effects of Physicochemical Factors on Asphalt Aging
A new model for asphalt oxidative aging is presented. The model proposes that the kinetics of low temperature aging in the pavement temperature range is largely governed by physicochemical...
Laboratory Aging of Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures
Aging may result in hardening (stiffening) of the mixture which will result in a change in performance of the mixture. This may be beneficial since a stiffer mixture will have improved...
Asphalt Age Hardening?Trends and Predictions
Pavement cracking is substantially related to the consistency of asphalt cement binders. The variation in hardness of binders is related primarily to asphalt characteristics, environment...
SHRP Program: Asphalt Durability and Specification
The goals of the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) program are an improved specification for asphalt binders and accelerated performance tests that can be employed by user agencies...
Asphalt Changes in Drum Dryer and Batch Operations
The study was designed to determine whether steam distillation of asphalt takes place in a drum dryer mixer by comparing changes induced by various laboratory conditioning (aging) techniques...
Recognition and Avoidance of Details That Adversely Affect the Performance of Exposed Wood Members
Factors that affect the deterioration of wood in structures are reviewed. Important points regarding wood-moisture relationships are noted. The requirements for decay of wood by fungi...
Protection of Wood Designs in Adverse Environments
Engineers and architects are becoming increasingly aware of the risks of poor wood design practices and the benefits of using wood properly. This paper addresses biological factors that...
Methods for Assessing Wood Structures in Place
The Forest Products Laboratory is developing a comprehensive guideline for assessing the condition of existing wood structures. This paper provides an overview of the current literature...
Development of a Plane-Strain Device for Soft Rock
Work is now in progress to build a plane-strain apparatus for 'soft' (unconfined compressive strenghts below 35 MPa) rock and concrete, based upon a passive,...
Combined Compression-Shear Experiments on Mortar-Aggregate Interfaces
Material interfaces between matrix and aggregate particles in cementitious composites such as concrete are considered to be a very important component of the material microstructure, which...
Glued Laminated Timber for Bridge Construction
Structural glued laminated timber (glulam) was first introduced into the U.S. as a construction material in 1934. With the development of fully waterproof adhesives in the 1940's,...
Applications of Wood Materials for Innovative Bridge Systems
This paper describes completed research and the status of research underway on timber bridges that are part of the USDA Forest Service timber bridge initiative. The initiative includes...
Rate Effects in the Deformation of Rocks
This paper gives a brief review of creep and rate effects on the behavior of rocks, within a wide range of confining pressures and temperatures, and with a special emphasis on the physical...
A Microplane Constitutive Model for Soils
A microplane model for the inelastic behavior of soils is presented. The microscopic constitutive equations are defined independentely for a set of microplanes covering all possible orientations,...
Rate Effects on Fracture of Concrete
An analytical and experimental investigation of mode I (tensile and mixed mode (combined tensile and shear) fracture of concrete subjected to impact loading was conducted. The rate of...
Creep of Polycrystalline Ice
This paper discusses the extension of creep models for polycrystalline ice to include the effects of a non-monotonic loading history. Attention is focussed on cyclic loading since it is...
Improved Prediction of Masonry Durability Through Advanced Materials Science Methods
Several trends in the use of materials in civil engineering have made it imperative to improve the ability to predict the durability of masonry. This will require more emphasis on materials...
Premature Failures of Outdoor Masonry Pavements
The authors have investigated and repaired a number of premature inservice failures of masonry paving systems in recent years. These systems have become common, built over underground...
Repair of an Improperly Detailed Masonry Facade: A Case History
The masonry facade of an 18-story condominium building was constructed with an inconsistent pattern of shelf angle supports, marginal lateral restraints and without any horizontal control...
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