Performance of Wood-Framed Structures in the January 17, 1994, Northridge Earthquake

Space-Frame Pyramid
The world's largest space frame pyramid, completed at California State University in Long Beach in late 1994, proved to be a lighter weight and more economical alternative...

Seismic Rehab Continues on Steel-Framed Buildings

Masonry Carries the Load
Engineers frequently have preconceived notions about building materials. Masonry, for example, is commonly selected by architects for its color and texture, rather than by engineers for...

Ductile Connections for Precast Concrete Frame Systems
This paper describes a research program to investigate the behavior of ductile connections between precast beam-column elements. The objectives of the program are to provide rational design...

Seismic Collapse Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Building
In this paper collapse analysis of reinforced concrete frame structures with and without brick infilled walls under a severe earthquake is developed. Because the structural element in...

Response of Knee-Brace-Frame Under Seismic Loading
Recently a new framing system called the Knee-Brace-Frame (KBF) has been proposed for seismic resisting structures to overcome the deficiencies of moment resisting frame and concentrically...

Welded Wire Confinement Grids
The invention of a new way to reinforce concrete using high strength welded wire grids, (WWG) increases its earthquake resistance by improved ductility and also opens the way for vast...

Seismic Strengthening of R/C Columns Using Steel Jackets
This paper presents experimental results on the use of steel collars and steel jackets as a retrofitting system to improve the seismic performance of short rectangular reinforced concrete...

Use of Eccentric Steel Bracing for Strengthening of R/C Frames
This paper presents preliminary results of ongoing research investigating the feasibility of steel eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) for seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete frames....

Earthquake Strengthening of a Twelve Story Non-Ductile Concrete Frame Building with Unreinforced Masonry Using Displacement Control Criterion
The structural concern with the Cooper Arms Apartment building when subjected to ground shaking was the in-plane and out-of-plane forces on the infill and consequences of the infill resisting...

Seismic Behavior of Weak-Column Strong-Beam Frames
An experimental evaluation of the seismic performance of moment-resisting steel frames using Weak-Column Strong-Beam joints is described. A simulated seismic response is imposed on five...

A Comparison of the Cyclic Performance of Bolted and Riveted Connections
As part of a larger project to investigate the performance of older steel frames, a comparative study of bolted and riveted T-stub connections was conducted. The study included connections...

Some Unresolved Issues in Seismic Steel Codes
In the latest revisions of the three major U.S. seismic codes (AISC, NEHRP, UBC) some requirements can be questioned because of limited knowledge. Confining attention to conventional kinds...

Connectors for Earthquake Resistant Structures
Damage assessments from the past several earthquakes located on the northern, central and southern zones of the San Andreas Fault - Cape Mendocino: April 1992, 7.1; Loma Prieta: October...

Tuned Mass Damper in Tall Building Design
Viscoelastic dN and tuned mass dampers are often used by tall building designers to control wind-induced building vibrations resulting from such phenomena as vortex shedding, galloping,...

Seismic Vulnerability and Upgrading of Nonductile Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Passive Supplemental Dampers
The effects of vulnerable details of lightly reinforced concrete frames constructed prior to the 1970s is evaluated from tests conducted of two beam/slab/column subassemblages drawn from...

Blast-Damaged Concrete Structures in Beirut
This paper describes the effect of blasting loads on structural members. It identifies predominant structural systems in war-damaged zones of Beirut and to explain typical damage mechanisms....

Steel Plate Energy Absorbers for Improved Earthquake Resistance
This paper discusses results of an combined experimental and analytical investigation on seismic response of frame structures using welded steel triangular plates as added damping and...

Fluid Viscous Damper for Improving the Earthquake Resistance of Buildings
Experimental results are presented which demonstrate that the use of fluid dampers as add-on devices in moment resisting frames substantially increases damping and reduces seismic story...

 

 

 

 

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