Practical Prediction of Concrete Shrinkage and its Uncertainty
An improved prediction model for shrinkage is proposed. The main features are (1) diffusion-type size dependence for humidity effects, (2) initial and final asymptotic forms of the shrinkage...
A Test Method to Evaluate Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete
The possibility of shrinkage for a given drying environment depends on the following factors: free shrinkage, creep, and age-dependent properties of concrete. A common way to account for...
Effect of Fly Ash on the Microstructure and Durability of Concrete
The influence of fly ash on the microstructure and durability of concrete was investigated. It was found that the use of 50% fly ash in concrete reduced greatly its resistance to freezing-and-thawing...
Permeability Effects on the Sulfate Resistance of Concrete
A laboratory study was conducted to determine the effect of permeability on the sulfate resistance of concrete containing fly ash. Concrete specimens were moist cured for 7 and 100 days...
A Comparison of Straight and Circular Fibers for Concrete
Two previous studies of concrete reinforced with closed loop fibers are reviewed. Statistical moments of fiber systems are derived, including the expected values of the fiber embedment...
An Extended Mixture Approach for Modeling of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Materials
A rate-independent, anisotropic model for Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Materials (FRCMs) is presented. A continuum damage/plasticity model for the concrete and an effective fiber model...
Innovative Uses of Polymer Concrete
Polymer concrete (PC) was developed in the 1950s. The material became more widely known in the 1970s when it was used for the repair of portland cement concrete. Polymer concrete is significantly...
Properties of a New Polymer Concrete
A new polymer concrete was developed by adding unsaturated polyester resin and emulsifier into concrete. The new polymer concrete exhibits high strength of up to 69 MPa (10,000 psi) for...
Early-Time Strength and Elastic Modulus of Concrete With High Proportions of Fly Ash
Compressive strength and elastic modulus data are presented for four concrete mixtures with ratios (by volume) of Class C fly ash to total cementitious materials (portland cement plus...
Strength, Durability and Creep of Fly-Ash Concrete: Part I
In this paper, strength of concretes and mortars containing various proportions of fly ash were examined. For strength tests four types of Canadian and one type of American ash were used...
Parameter Study of Stresses in Mass Concrete Using Two Fly Ash Mixtures
Finite-element modeling of the incremental construction procedure for mass concrete structures has been used to study the effects of three mechanical properties on thermal stresses. Material...
70 Year Performance Record for High Strength Structural Lightweight Concrete
The paper briefly discusses the first ship built using expanded aggregates manufactured in a rotary kiln the USS Selma. It then goes on to discuss achieving high strength concrete with...
Field Performance of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Highway Pavements
This paper reports the evaluation of field performance of fiber reinforced concrete pavements. The concrete was designed for a compressive strength of about 40 MPa. Steel fibers with hooked...
Effect of Lime on Asphalt Concrete Pavement Performance
In the early to mid 1980's, the Federal Highway Administration constructed 15 experimental field test sections in four states designed to investigate mitigating moisture damage...
Experimental Mixes to Minimize Rutting
This report describes the materials and construction details involved in the design and placement of four experimental mixes on I-95 (Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike) in 1985 and follows...
Concrete Pavement?Specification by Modeling
Concrete pavement specifications have traditionally been prescriptive with construction in-put defined. This practice does not include a definition of the product intended, restricts innovation,...
Curing Time for CRCP Mixtures Based on Flexural Strength
In this paper, the effect of different curing conditions on the flexural strength is investigated, and also the minimum required period for moist curing is found. The combined effect of...
Brittleness Index of Cementitious Composites
Series of direct tension tests were conducted to observe the softening response of different types of cementitious composites, namely, mortar, plain concrete, high strength concrete, normal...
Brittleness of High Strength Concrete
Fracture mechanics approaches are needed to determine material parameters which are related to the brittleness of concrete and its structural response. The size effect method is used to...
Concepts for Hybrid FRP Bridge Deck Systems
This paper presents selected structural concepts for modular bridge deck systems taking into account the limitations imposed by fabrication processes for polymer matrix composites. An...
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