Depth-Averaged Equations for Free Surface Flows
by Guohong Duan,Guixian Wang,
Document Type: Proceeding Paper
Part of: North American Water and Environment Congress & Destructive Water
Abstract:
Depth-Averaged equations for free surface flow are derived by applying fundamental physical principles of mass conservation, momentum and moment of momentum on a control volume from the river bed to the free surface. The analysis indicates that other than the depth-averaged continuity equation and momentum equation, the depth-averaged equation for moment of momentum also play a significant role for free surface channel flow. In the special case of shallow water, the derived general equations reduce to the classical St.Venant equations. The study improves the traditional depth-averaged model and provides a new technique for modeling the complicated flow field. Application of the general set of depth-averaged equations to flows in curved channel is presented in the paper.
Subject Headings: Channel flow | Free surfaces | Overland flow | River and stream beds | Free flow | Shallow water | River flow
Services: Buy this book/Buy this article
Return to search