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Turbulence Level Below the Waves and Its Relation to Absorption

by Jacques Magnaudet, CNRS, Toulouse, France,
Jacques George, CNRS, Toulouse, France,
Lucien Masbernat, CNRS, Toulouse, France,
Bernard Caussade, CNRS, Toulouse, France,



Document Type: Proceeding Paper

Part of: Water Quality Issues at Fossil Fuel Plants

Abstract:

A review of recent experimental studies carried out on gas transfer at water surfaces in various situations shows that the absorption coefficient is better related to the turbulence level below the interface than to other classical parameters such as the interfacial friction velocity. When the source of the turbulent motion does not lie in the free surface deformation, usual one-point closure models allow a reasonable prediction of the turbulence level; it is no longer the case when strong wind waves exist. In order to understand the mechanisms occurring at a wavy surface in presence of wind, a theoretical analysis of wave-turbulence interactions is developed, which reproduces correctly the most prominent features observed, especially the level of the turbulent kinetic energy. A similar analysis of the fluctuating concentration budget of any passive scalar is carried out and shows that the turbulent velocity-concentration correlation in the vertical direction represents the entire mean mass flux: there does not seem to exist any direct correlation between the wave motion and the concentration fluctuations.

Subject Headings: Wave velocity | Water waves | Turbulence | Surface waves | Absorption | Wind waves | Water surface

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