ASCE will be sunsetting the Civil Engineering Database (CEDB) in the coming months. We encourage you to start using the ASCE Library to perform content searches. In the ASCE Library, you can save your search results as well as receive email content alerts when new content relevant to your area of interest is published. Try it out today at https://ascelibrary.org.

 

The Transport of Crude Oil Under Saline Ice

by James K. Puskas, Univ of Waterloo, Dep of Civil, Engineering, Waterloo, Ont, Canada,
Edward A. McBean, Univ of Waterloo, Dep of Civil, Engineering, Waterloo, Ont, Canada,



Document Type: Proceeding Paper

Part of: Cold Regions Engineering

Abstract:

A mathematical model was developed to describe the forces acting on an oil slick under saline ice in the presence of a water current. The model was verified through a set of laboratory experiments conducted in a recirculating flume located in an 'ice room' facility. The results were also compared to similar experiments conducted under freshwater ice. It was found that oil slicks moving under saline ice experience an increase in frictional resistance due to the small scale roughness of the ice undersurface. The friction force can be approximated by assuming 'no-slip' at the oil-ice interface and a linear velocity distribution in the slick.

Subject Headings: Salt water | Ice | Hazardous materials spills | Water supply systems | Fluid flow | Water pollution | Mathematical models

Services: Buy this book/Buy this article

 

Return to search